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Deltaspidium
Deltaspidium orguense (Soares & Soares, 1954) male photo by Arthur Anker in Benedetti & PdR 2019
Deltaspidium orguense (Soares & Soares, 1954) male photo by Arthur Anker in Benedetti & Pinto-da-Rocha (2019: fig. 8A)

Suborder

Laniatores

Superfamily

Gonyleptoidea

Family

Gonyleptidae

Subfamily

Progonyleptoidellinae

Deltaspidium Roewer, 1927 is a genus of Progonyleptoidellinae Gonyleptidae. It has 3 species from SE Brazil[1].

Distribution[1][]

Deltapisdium spp. were recorded in Serra dos Órgãos mountain range, and Tijuca, both in central Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. The type-species of the genus has no Brazilian locality explicitly assigned. However, the collectors of the type material, J.B. Spix and C.F von Martius collected in Rio de Janeiro State.

Diagnosis[1][]

Deltaspidium can be distinguished from the other genera of Progonyleptoidellinae by the following combination of characters: dorsal scutum outline (Fig. 8) gamma triangular (γT); mesotergum divided into three scutal areas; posterior margin of DS convex or sub straight; scutal areas I–II unarmed; area III armed with two paramedian spines directed posteriorly (greater and closer to each other in some females); coxa IV with large proapical apophysis with curved apex in males, reduced and straight females; femur IV without DBA, similar in both sexes; tarsus IV with more than 16 tarsomeres; penis with deep cleft on VP, lateral lobes placed sub basally; VP trapezoid, without globous base in lateral view; MS A + B placed in line; MS B smaller than MS A; MS C straight; flabellum with one apical long projection; stylus sub sigmoid, parallel to ventral process shaft.

Type species[]

Deltaspidium bresslaui Roewer, 1927, by monotypy (junior synonym of Gonyleptes asper Perty, 1833 = Deltaspidium asperum).


Included species[]

  • Deltaspidium asperum (Perty, 1833[2])
  • Deltaspidium tenue (Roewer, 1930[3])
  • Deltaspidium orguense (Soares & Soares, 1954[4])

References[]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Benedetti, A.R & R. Pinto-da-Rocha. 2019. Description of two new species of Progonyleptoidellus (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae), with a cladistic analysis of the genus, an overview of relationships in the K92 group, and taxonomic notes on Deltaspidium. Zootaxa 4691 (5): 461–490. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4691.5.3
  2. Perty, J.A.M. 1833. Delectus animalium articulatorum,. Vol. 3. [Opiliones, pp 201–209]. [1830-1834] Friedrich Fleischer, Monachii (München), 224 pp., pls. 25–40.
  3. Roewer, C.F. 1930. Weitere Weberknechte IV. (IV. Ergänzung der “Weberknechte der Erde”, 1923). Abhandlungen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen, 27 (3), 341–452.
  4. Soares, B.A.M. & Soares, H.E.M. 1954. Algumas notas sobre opiliões com descrição de novas formas (Opiliones—Gonyleptidae, Phalangodidae). Papéis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, 11 (25), 401–507.
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